Understanding Hypothyroidism in Males: Symptoms, Causes, and Consequences

Introduction to Hypothyroidism

Many peoples thinks hypothyroidism is a female disorder. Still, research has shown that 3 out of 10 males also suffer from hypothyroidism.

It occurs in males when the thyroid gland does not work appropriately and produces very low or not enough thyroid hormones. It leads to a slower metabolism and is also associated with other health issues like obesity, diabetes, heart problems, brain fog, and erectile dysfunction.

Major Cause of erectile dysfunction and male breast enlargement is the result of an underactive thyroid gland in male.

Common Cause of Hypothyroidism in Males

• Hashimoto's hypothyroid is an autoimmune condition in which the own immune system mistakenly attacks the healthy organs of the body like the thyroid, gut, reproductive organs, etc.

• Surgical removal of the thyroid gland because of any health condition.

• The presence of hypothyroidism since birth is Congenital hypothyroidism

• Radiation therapy on the neck or thyroid gland.

• Some medications also affect the production of thyroid hormones.

• Insufficiency of iodine in diet or insufficiency of iodine absorption in the thyroid gland.

  Thyroid glans produce only two hormones on the command of the pituitary gland. One is triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). The thyroid produces T4 in large amounts, and later, T4 gets converted into an active form of a T3 hormone and maintains the balance of thyroid hormones.

Functions of thyroid hormones

• Helps in maintaining the appropriate body weight of the person

• Maintain the energy level of the body

• Helps in better skin, nail growth, and hair growth.

• They also help in maintaining muscle growth and muscle control.

• It also helps in the proper functioning of the heart rate.

• Helps in bone health and growth.

• It regulates the temperature of the body.

Too little production of the T3 and T4 hormones reverses the function of the thyroid gland and leads to weight gain, slow heart rate, erectile dysfunction, irritability, Fatigue, and thinning of the hairs, etc.

Decline of sex drive or low libido, fatigue & depression, and mood swings are the seen common symptoms in males and females.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Males

Physical symptoms

• Fatigue and low energy

• A hoariness of voice

• Puffiness around the eyes

• Dry skin and brittle nails

• Muscle weakness

• Cold intolerance

• Breast growth

• Weight gain

Mental symptoms or Cognitive symptoms

• Slow thinking and speech

• Lack of mental clarity

• Difficulty in making decisions

• Persistent low mood or sadness

• Increased anxiety or irritability

Sexual symptoms

• Decreased interest in sexual activity

• Erectile dysfunction Or Incomplete erection

• Premature Ejaculation

• Decreased testosterone levels

• Low sperm count and infertility

Emotional symptoms

• Depression and persistent low mood

• Emotional numbness

• Low self-esteem and Confidence

• Negative body image or self-doubt

• Feeling inadequate or incapable

Disclaimer: Everybody is unique and requires specific treatment approaches according to the body's immunity system. This knowledge and information is based on Scientific facts and research. If required contact the wellness expert or doctor.